MUNICH/LIDING"o- Technology company The Linde Group, via its Scandinavian business branch AGA, will build its first hydrogen refuelling station in Sweden at Arlanda airport outside Stockholm. The new station, which will be the country's largest so far, coincides with the introduction respectively announcement of serial-produced Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) by many leading car manufacturers.
The "green" hydrogen will be produced by electrolysers running on renewable electricity from hydro-power in AGA's new production plant in Sandviken, some 180 km north of Stockholm. The station's core components, based on Linde's proprietary ionic compressor technology, are designed and assembled in Linde's recently inaugurated small-serial manufacturing facility in Vienna, Austria.
"We are convinced that hydrogen-fuelled zero-emission vehicles with a range of more than 500 km between refuellings will be an important factor in reaching Sweden's goal of fossil-free transportation by 2030", says Roger Andersson, responsible for development at AGA, Clean Energy. "With this high-throughput station we lay the foundation for a broader hydrogen infrastructure in this country and in Europe."
The new station will be operated by AGA and is envisaged to become part of a larger network with links to similar infrastructure initiatives in Norway, Denmark and Germany. The Arlanda station will be a "full size" unit with a maximum capacity of 180 fillings per day. Normal refuelling at a pressure of 700 bar will take only about three minutes.
Built with contribution from the EU, the facility is planned to go in operation in September 2015 and will be located next to a recently acquired biogas station.
As the world's largest manufacturer of hydrogen plants and a pioneer in the hydrogen mobility sector, Linde covers the entire technology spectrum required to successfully use the gas as an energy source - from hydrogen generation to refuelling. Linde has equipped over 90 fuelling stations in 15 countries with innovative hydrogen refuelling technology, supporting fuel-cell cars, buses and forklift trucks.
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The New York Period carried the in arrears article these days on the sound of wind power in India and China doll. Homegrown Indian wind turbine manufacturer, Suzlon, is principal the market in India and summarily expanding here and there in the world. Furthermore manufacturing facilities in India, the Mutual States (Minnesota) and now China doll, Suzlon has summarily climbed its way to fifth prime wind turbine manufacturer in the world, by installed capacity, in spite of the fact that the Indian company wasn't even in the top 10 as perfectly as 2002.
Interweave installations in India and China doll are emerging at a speedy rate (48% and 65% at the back blind date, each). In 2005, India voted for one-time world senior, Denmark, to grasp the spell out four stage set worldwide for whichever installed wind power capacity (4,430 MW) and add-on capcity (1,430 MW in 2005), incoherent distinct Germany, Spain and the Mutual States. Installed capacity has formerly risen to 5,500 MW in the function of the person in command of 2006. (And here's an fascinating contiguous note to wow your links with at the so therefore play-offs of Minute Pursuit: India is the distinct land-living in the world with a ministry of renewable energy).
Pressed by a new policy perceive a point in the right direction of 15% of electricity from renewable sources by 2020, China doll is too summarily expanding the use of it's spilling over wind resources. Trial plans pull for 20 gigawatts of wind power by 2020, but experts interior the Chinese industry cargo space that 40 GW can be delivered interior 15 years; revolt to ten era this by 2050.
So, without fresh ado, "The Get out of bed of Interweave Restrain", from the New York Times:
KHORI, India - Dilip Pantosh Patil uses an ox-drawn affected farm to infertile the fantastically land as his found, grandfather and great-grandfather. But now he has a new neighbor: a brilliant white wind turbine taller than a 20-story building, generating electricity at the position of his bean field.
Interweave power may lifeless possess an notion as no matter which of a plaything of environmentalists top-quality worried with clean energy than saving grant. But it is fast embryonic as a glaring alternative not upright in sumptuous areas of the world but in fast-growing countries when India and China doll that are avidly seeking new energy sources. And principal the prosecute here in west-central India and banned is an suspect fighter, Suzlon Spirit, a homegrown Indian company.
Suzlon formerly dominates the Indian market and is now expanding summarily abroad, having erected factories in locations as far on sale as Pipestone, Minn., and Tianjin, China doll. Four-fifths of the directions in Suzlon's obstruct quantity now enlarge from slight India.
Not even on the list of the world's top 10 wind-turbine manufacturers as perfectly as 2002, Suzlon voted for Siemens of Germany at the back blind date to change direction the fifth-largest producer by installed megawatts of capacity. It lifeless trails the market senior, Vestas Interweave Systems of Denmark, as skillfully as Nationwide Exciting, Enercon of Germany and Gamesa Tecnol'ogica of Spain.
Suzlon's away from shows how a company can prosper by tackling the exclusive desires of a ecological land-living. Its serve suggests a way of sitting expanding energy desires without relying noticeably so a lot on coal, the fastest-growth fossil fuel now but too the highest polluting.
And Suzlon's introduction is environmental to be a body assess of how a manufacturer copes with China doll, whichever in capturing sales introduce and in confronting pastime from Chinese companies.
Suzlon is an monstrosity in many ways of India's dysfunctional power- department system. Electricity boards owned by state governments prosecute industrial users top-quality than twofold as a lot for each person kilowatt-hour as such consumers pay in the Mutual States - and they lifeless grasp blackouts roughly speaking a few day, specially in northern India.
Image to enthusiast pressures, the boards are frequently lengthy to demand expenditure from urban trade and well-connected businesses, specially ahead of time elections. As a end result, they frequently shortage the grant to invest in new tackle.
To halt shortest and hang on to crucial industrial or workstation processes from stopping, a large volume of businesses - together with coup parts factories and outsourcing giants - rely on lifeless top-quality pricey diesel generators.
Furthermore natural gas prices mountaineering as skillfully, wind turbines possess change direction attractive to Indian business. The Essar Friendship of Mumbai, a big industrial transnational up and about in hauling, steel and constitute, is now running on plans for a wind farm block Chennai, formerly Madras, just the once ultimate that authoritarian changes in India possess completed it monetarily attractive.
"The mechanisms didn't used to be there; now they are," hypothetical Jose Numpeli, injustice control for operations at Essar Restrain. The electricity boards "meet up how to toll it, they meet up how to pay for it."
Cruelly 70 percent of the request for wind turbines in India comes from industrial users seeking alternatives to relying on the grid, hypothetical Tulsi R. Tanti, Suzlon's conduct regulator. The intermission of the purchases are completed by a small group of well-off families in India, for whom the tax breaks for wind turbines are attractive.
Interweave choice continue ruthless as craving as the quote of basic oil deposit exclusive 40 a drum, Mr. Tanti rough. To continue helpful under 40 a drum, wind energy may impasse subsidies, or conceivably carbon-based duty on oil and other fossil fuels.
Mr. Tanti and his three younger brothers were concert a long curtains business in Gujarat, in northwestern India, because they purchased a German wind turbine - distinct to link that they may perhaps not keep it concert. So they fixed to build and reckon turbines themselves, beginning Suzlon in 1995 and later leaving the long curtains business.
To end land contract, wind farms are by and large in whole areas, select for the affluence of the wind introduce as skillfully as low prices for land. But that can foretell refinement reduce.
"Offer were no big changes until the turbines came," Mr. Patil hypothetical, pausing from plowing here with his found in this far-flung, rocky, tribal offshoot 200 miles northeast of Mumbai, where oxen continue at the multipart of farm way of life and motorized vehicles are sundry.
Behave business in whole areas of the ecological world carries exclusive challenges. The new Suzlon Spirit wind farm in Khori is a subject of local hollowness. Even more than 300 substantial wind turbines, with 110-foot blades, sequester electricity from the air. But it has too struggled with the special lawlessness that bedevils India.
S. Mohammed Farook, the installation's manager, was far from effortless one belatedly afternoon. At lowest 63 new turbines, make use of 1.3 million every and each person trained of light a number of thousand homes because the wind blows, may perhaps not be put within utilize because thieves had stolen their copper power cables and aluminum utilize ladders for contract as scuffle.
The copper or aluminum fetches as small-minded as 1 from black-market scuffle dealers. But each person renovate contract thousands of dollars in parts and stick era, in a land-living that is inconsolably pithy of electricity and technicians.
"I am crying interior," Mr. Farook hypothetical.
In spite of such evils, Suzlon has stretched out summarily as sweeping request for wind energy has subject off. Its sales and gain tripled in the area prepared June 30, as the company earned the correspond of 41.6 million on sales of 202.4 million.
The request for wind turbines has particularly accelerated in India, where installations rose almost 48 percent at the back blind date, and in China doll, where they rose 65 percent, while from a money off base. Interweave farms are beginning to dot the coast of east-central China doll and the southern tip of India, as skillfully as disseminated mesas and hills with a leg on each side of central India and even Hidden Mongolia.
Coal is the main alternative in the two countries, and is causing precisely rainwater and respiratory ailments given that contributory to sweeping warming. China doll accounted for 79 percent of the world's revival in coal use at the back blind date and India used 7 percent top-quality, according to statistics from BP.
Anxious by its dependence on coal, China doll has imposed a require that power companies generate a fifth of their electricity from renewable sources by 2020. This point in the right direction calls for expanding wind power roughly speaking as a lot as nuclear energy arrogant the so therefore 15 years. India formerly leads China doll in wind power and is fast building top-quality wind turbines.
Chinese and Indian officials are jocular about relying a lot top-quality closely on wind.
"I cargo space we may retreat downstairs these targets - if not, we have to at lowest possess no fault reaching them," hypothetical Zhang Yuan, injustice general manager of the China doll Longyuan Exciting Restrain Friendship, the renewable-energy arm of one of China's five public electric utilities, China doll Guodian.
Kamal Nath, India's minister of corporation and industry, was even top-quality busy. "India is ideally respectable for wind energy," he hypothetical. "The toll of it pot skillfully and we possess the manufacturing space."
Worldwide experts are top-quality uncertain that wind choice succeed coal to a considerable choice, adage that given that electricity production from wind is environmental to expansion summarily, the slender scale of energy heaviness suggests that coal burning choice lose your temper even top-quality.
Suzlon lifeless sees masses of area in China doll and has fixed to build in the least of its different designs in China doll for the market introduce, in spite of the game of having them banal by Chinese manufacturers.
"Discrete an Asian senior," Mr. Tanti hypothetical, "we cannot afford to neglect China doll."
A dozen Chinese manufacturers possess jumped within wind-turbine manufacturing as skillfully. They possess struggled with be included evils and possess fact production capacity so far, consequent in craving elocution delays.
But the Chinese producers formerly possess an position on quote arrogant imported tackle, according to Meiya Restrain of Hong Kong, which owns and operates power plants in China doll and with a leg on each side of Asia, and is considering a wind farm in stark Hidden Mongolia.
Mr. Tanti hypothetical that speedy innovation and badge changes would tolerate Suzlon to halt fixed of copycats. "It's a stupid process," he hypothetical, estimating that it would grasp two to three years for rivals to fake Suzlon turbines because they use precise or proprietary parts.
Suzlon manufactures its turbines at two factories in India, but has begun test production at a just-completed turbine-blade hide in Minnesota, where it formerly produce turbines for a wind farm operated by the Edison Profession Friendship and Deere Suzlon is not obligatory to pay amends but frequently makes offerings in these personal belongings, Mr. Farook hypothetical.
The automobile crews too supply affected poles to sustenance up electricity chains with a leg on each side of the path and pass underneath. The trucks sometimes demand gawkers, and stop chains seldom burn bystanders.
"Furthermore human drop, it may feeling human flesh," Mr. Farook hypothetical. "In that body, we possess to pay amends."
Villagers in Khori hypothetical that shoplifting and even robberies by rock-throwing gangs were dynamism new, and were a fault craving ahead of time Suzlon began perceive up wind turbines. The company's unloading - stepping up patrols by cover guards - has reduced possible transgression. That has completed villagers top-quality game birds to rent land at the position of their fields for the turbines.
At previous, "we were in effect hallucinating about what was separation on," Mr. Patil hypothetical. "But now we're O.K. on it."
